Most people never see how an honorary degree gets awarded. A name appears in a commencement program, a speaker receives a hood and a round of applause, and the process behind it stays out of view. That process starts with an honorary doctorate nomination, and it follows a fairly consistent set of standards.This article explains what selection committees look for, who is allowed to nominate, and how to build a nomination that reads as credible. It is written for students, professionals, and leaders who want to understand how these honors work.
What an Honorary Doctorate Actually Recognizes
An honorary doctorate is an award, not an academic credential. A university grants it to recognize contributions that deserve public honor. The recipient does not take classes, write a dissertation, or pass exams.
That difference matters for careers. An honorary degree can reflect a lifetime of work, but it does not replace an earned doctorate. It will not qualify someone for jobs or licenses that require one, such as a tenure-track faculty role or a clinical psychology license.

Key Criteria for an Honorary Doctorate Nomination
Universities publish their own standards, but the same themes appear again and again. Here is what most selection committees weigh.
Professional Achievement
The nominee should have made a clear mark in a field. That could be business, science, medicine, education, law, technology, the arts, or public policy. Reviewers tend to prefer sustained achievement over a single success, so a long record usually carries more weight than one notable moment.
Public Service and Community Impact
Many honorary degrees go to people whose work improved other people’s lives. Think of a nonprofit founder who expanded access to education, a physician who led public health efforts, or a business owner who invested in a local community. Evidence of real results matters more than good intentions.
Character and Reputation
A university puts its name next to every honoree, so committees look closely at integrity. Expect a review of the nominee’s public record, and be aware that past controversies can end a nomination quickly. Reviewers generally want someone students and alumni can look up to.
Connection to the University
Many universities favor nominees whose work fits their mission, region, or academic strengths. A technical university may lean toward engineers and researchers. A liberal arts college may lean toward writers, educators, and civic leaders. A personal tie, such as being an alumnus, a donor, or a guest speaker, can help, though it is rarely required.
Lasting Influence
Committees often ask whether the nominee’s work will still matter in ten or twenty years. Influence on other professionals, on a field’s direction, or on future students strengthens a case.
Who Can Submit an Honorary Doctorate Nomination?
Rules differ by university, but most accept nominations only from certain groups. These often include faculty members, administrators, trustees, and alumni. Some universities also take suggestions from the wider community.
Self-nomination is commonly not accepted. Nominees are also often kept unaware of the process until a decision is made, since the university wants to avoid embarrassment if the nomination is declined.
Before you begin, check the awarding university’s official policy. Look for a nomination form, a deadline, and a named contact in the president’s or provost’s office.

How the Honorary Doctorate Nomination Process Works
The details differ from school to school, but the path usually looks like this:
- Submission. A qualified nominator sends a written nomination and supporting materials.
- Committee review. A faculty or trustee committee checks the nominee against the university’s criteria.
- Background check. The university reviews the nominee’s public record and reputation.
- Board approval. The board of trustees or a similar body makes the final decision.
- Invitation. The university contacts the nominee and, if accepted, plans the presentation, often at commencement.
The process can take months, and many universities accept nominations only during a set window. Starting early gives a nominator time to gather strong materials.
What to Include in a Strong Nomination Packet
A clear, well-organized packet helps the committee see the full picture quickly. Most nominations benefit from:
- A short biography of the nominee
- A summary of major achievements, with dates and specific results
- A statement explaining why the person deserves this recognition
- Letters of support from respected colleagues, leaders, or beneficiaries
- Links or copies of publications, awards, or media coverage
- An explanation of the nominee’s connection to the university
Specific details persuade better than broad praise. Instead of saying a nominee “made a big difference in education,” describe the program they built, who it served, and what changed.
Honorary Doctorate vs. Earned Doctorate
| Honorary Doctorate | Earned Doctorate | |
| How it’s received | Awarded by a university as recognition | Earned through coursework, research, and a dissertation |
| Who decides | Committee and governing board | Faculty and academic departments |
| Career use | Recognition and credibility | Qualifies for roles that require a doctorate |
| Title usage | Etiquette varies, and many recipients avoid using “Dr.” | Widely accepted |
If your goal is a research, teaching, or licensed career, an earned doctorate is the route. An honorary degree is best seen as a recognition of work already done.
Warning Signs of a Questionable Honorary Doctorate Program
Not every organization that promises an honorary degree is a legitimate university. Some sell them, and a purchased title can hurt your reputation if employers or colleagues look into it.
Be careful if you see any of these:
- The organization asks for a fee in exchange for the degree
- There is no clear review process or committee
- You cannot verify the awarding body as a real, recognized university
- The organization promises approval quickly or guarantees selection
- The degree is marketed as a way to earn the title “Dr.” for business purposes
Also confirm who actually grants any award you are considering. If you come across a nomination program through a global education platform such as ED Global Academy, ask which awarding body makes the final decision and check its credentials independently.
What This Means for Your Career
For most working professionals, an honorary doctorate is not a career goal you can plan around. It is usually the result of decades of accomplishment. Still, the criteria are a useful map for long-term growth.
Building a record of results, contributing to your community, mentoring others, and keeping a strong reputation all help in any career. Managers and executives who build these habits tend to earn trust, and that trust can lead to leadership roles, board seats, and speaking opportunities. None of this is guaranteed, but the habits are worth developing whether or not an honor ever follows.
If a doctoral title matters for your own goals, look into earned doctoral programs, including executive and professional doctorates designed for working adults.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main requirement for an honorary doctorate nomination?
The main requirement is a record of outstanding achievement or service that fits the awarding university’s values. Most universities also expect strong character and a documented impact on a field or community. Specific rules, deadlines, and forms differ, so always check the university’s official nomination policy first.
Can you nominate yourself for an honorary doctorate?
Most universities do not accept self-nominations. They usually require a faculty member, trustee, alumnus, or other qualified person to submit the nomination. This keeps the process objective. If you hope to be considered, focus on building your record and on relationships with people connected to the university.
Do you need a college degree to receive an honorary doctorate?
Generally, no. Honorary degrees recognize contributions rather than academic history, so nominees are not required to hold a prior degree. Universities have honored people from many backgrounds. The committee cares mainly about achievement, impact, and reputation, not the nominee’s educational path.
Can you use “Dr.” after receiving an honorary doctorate?
Etiquette varies. Many universities and academic groups suggest honorees avoid using “Dr.” as a formal title, since it can suggest an earned doctorate. Some recipients list the honor in a biography instead. If you receive one, ask the awarding university how it prefers the honor to be described.
How long does the honorary doctorate nomination process take?
It often takes several months, sometimes longer. Submissions, committee reviews, background checks, and board approval each take time, and many universities accept nominations only during certain periods. Check the university’s timeline and submit well before any published deadline.
Honorary Doctorate vs. Doctorate: Key Differences
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